# surplus > **Warning** > > **this is surplus `2.0.0`.** > surplus is being rewritten to better incorporate with > [sandplus](https://github.com/markjoshwel/sandplus.git). > sandplus is surplus's Android application accompaniment, written in Kotlin with Jetpack > Compose. > > you are on the `future` branch. if you see this warning, that means code is not > finalised and ready to be used. > want the old, stable, working codebase? see the > [`main`](https://github.com/markjoshwel/surplus/tree/main) branch. surplus is a Python script to convert [Google Maps Plus Codes](https://maps.google.com/pluscodes/) to iOS Shortcuts-like shareable text. - [installation](#installation) - [command-line usage](#command-line-usaage) - [developer's guide](#developers-guide) - [api reference](#api-reference) - [contributor's guide](#contributors-guide) - [reporting incorrect output](#reporting-incorrect-output) - [the reporting process](#the-reporting-process) - [what counts as "incorrect"](#what-counts-as-incorrect) - [output technical details](#the-technical-details-of-surpluss-output) - [licence](#licence) ```text $ surplus 9R3J+R9 Singapore TODO CLI DEMO ``` ```python >>> from surplus import surplus, Localcode >>> Localcode(code="8RPQ+JW", locality="Singapore").full_length() TODO API DEMO ``` ## installation > **Note** > python 3.11 or later is required due to a bug in earlier versions. > [(python/cpython#88089)](https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/88089) install surplus directly from the repository using pip: ```text pip install git+https://github.com/markjoshwel/surplus.git@future ``` ## command-line usage ```text usage: surplus [-h] [-d] [-v] [-c {pluscode,localcode,latlong,string}] [query ...] Google Maps Plus Code to iOS Shortcuts-like shareable text positional arguments: query full-length Plus Code (6PH58QMF+FX), shortened Plus Code/'local code' (8QMF+FX Singapore), latlong (1.3336875, 103.7749375), or string query (e.g., 'Wisma Atria') options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -d, --debug prints lat, long and reverser response dict to stderr -v, --version prints version information to stderr and exits -c {pluscode,localcode,latlong,shareabletext}, --convert-to {pluscode,localcode,latlong,shareabletext} converts query a specific output type, defaults to 'shareabletext' ``` ## developer's guide prerequisites: - [Python >=3.11](https://www.python.org/) - [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) alternatively, use [devbox](https://get.jetpack.io/devbox) for a hermetic development environment powered by [Nix](https://nixos.org/). ```text devbox shell # skip this if you aren't using devbox poetry install poetry shell ``` ## contributor's guide 1. fork the repository and branch off from the `future` branch 2. make and commit your changes! 3. pull in any changes from `future`, and resolve any conflicts, if any 4. **commit your copyright waiver** (_see below_) 5. submit a pull request (_or mail in a diff_) when contributing your first changes, please include an empty commit for a copyright waiver using the following message (replace 'Your Name' with your name or nickname): ``` Your Name Copyright Waiver I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this software to the public domain. I make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to the detriment of my heirs and successors. I intend this dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this software under copyright law. ``` the command to create an empty commit is `git commit --allow-empty` ### reporting incorrect output > **Note** > this section is independent from the rest of the contributing section. different output from the iOS Shortcuts app is expected, however incorrect output is not. #### the reporting process open an issue in the [repositories issue tracker](https://github.com/markjoshwel/surplus/issues/new), and do the following: 1. ensure that your issue is not an error of incorrect data returned by your reverser function, which by default is OpenStreetMap Nominatim. (_don't know what the above means? then you are using the default reverser._) also look at the [what counts as "incorrect"](#what-counts-as-incorrect) section before moving on. 2. include the erroneous query. (_the Plus Code/local code/latlong coord/query string you passed into surplus_) 3. include output from the teminal with the [`--debug` flag](#command-line-usage) passed to the surplus CLI or with `debug=True` set in function calls. > **Note** > if you are using the surplus API and have passed custom stdout and stderr parameters > to redirect output, include that instead. 4. how it should look like instead, with reasoning if the error is not obvious. (e.g., missing details) for reference, see how the following issues were written: - [issue #4: "Incorrect format: repeated lines"](https://github.com/markjoshwel/surplus/issues/4) - [issue #6: "Incorrect format: missing details"](https://github.com/markjoshwel/surplus/issues/6) - [issue #12: "Incorrect format: State before county"](https://github.com/markjoshwel/surplus/issues/12) #### what counts as "incorrect" - **example** (correct) - iOS Shortcuts Output ``` Plaza Singapura 68 Orchard Rd 238839 Singapore ``` - surplus Output ``` Plaza Singapura 68 Orchard Road Museum 238839 Central, Singapore ``` this _should not_ be reported as incorrect, as the only difference between the two is that surplus displays more information. note: for singaporean readers, "Musuem" here is correct as it refers to the [Museum planning area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Planning_Area), in which Plaza Singapura is located in. other examples that _should not_ be reported are: - name of place is incorrect/different this may be due to incorrect data from the geolocator function, which is OpenStreetMap Nominatim by default. in the case of Nominatim, it means that there the data on OpenStreetMap is incorrect. (_if so, then consider updating OpenStreetMap to help not just you, but other surplus and OpenStreetMap users!_) **you should report** when the output does not make logical sense, or something similar wherein the output of surplus is illogical to read or is not correct in the traditional sense of a correct address. see the linked issues in [the reporting process](#the-reporting-process) for examples of incorrect outputs. ## the technical details of surplus's output ``` $ s+ --debug 8QJF+RP Singapore surplus version 2.0.0, debug mode debug: behaviour.query=['8QJF+RP', 'Singapore'] debug: portion_plus_code='8QJF+RP', portion_locality='Singapore' debug: query=Result(value=LocalCodeQuery(code='8QJF+RP', locality='Singapore'), error=None) debug: latlong.get()=Latlong(latitude=1.3320625, longitude=103.7743125) debug: location={'amenity': 'Ngee Ann Polytechnic', 'house_number': '535', 'road': 'Clementi Road', 'suburb': 'Bukit Timah', 'city': 'Singapore', 'county': 'Northwest', 'ISO3166-2-lvl6': 'SG-03', 'postcode': '599489', 'country': 'Singapore', 'country_code': 'sg', 'raw': "{...}", 'latitude': '1.33318835', 'longitude': '103.77461234638255'} debug: seen_names=['Ngee Ann Polytechnic', 'Clementi Road'] debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- 'Ngee Ann Polytechnic' debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- '535' debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- 'Clementi Road' debug: _generate_text_line: [True, True] -> True -------- 'Bukit Timah' debug: _generate_text_line: [False, True] -> False filtered 'Singapore' debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- '599489' debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- 'Northwest' debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- 'Singapore' 0 Ngee Ann Polytechnic 1 2 3 535 Clementi Road 4 Bukit Timah 5 599489 6 Northwest, Singapore Ngee Ann Polytechnic 535 Clementi Road Bukit Timah 599489 Northwest, Singapore ``` variables - **variable `behaviour.query`** query split by comma, comes from [`argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args) ```text $ s+ 77Q4+7X Austin, Texas, USA -------------------------- query behaviour.query -> ['77Q4+7X', 'Austin', 'Texas', 'USA'] ``` - **variables `portion_plus_code` and `portion_locality`** (_only shown if the query is a local code, not shown on full-length plus codes, latlong coordinates or string queries_) represents the plus code and locality portions of a [shortened plus code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Location_Code#Common_usage_and_shortening) (_referred to as a "short/local code" in the codebase_) respectively. - **variable `query`** query is a variable of type `surplus.Result[surplus.Query]`, where `surplus.Query` is a TypeAlias of `PlusCodeQuery | LocalCodeQuery | LatlongQuery | StringQuery`. this variable is displayed to show what query type `surplus.parse_query` has recognised, and if there were any errors during query parsing. - **expression `latlong.get()=`** (_only shown if the query is a plus code_) the latitude longitude coordinates derived from the plus code. - **variable `location`** the response dictionary from the reverser passed to [`surplus.surplus()`](#surplussurplus) for more information on what the dictionary should contain or how it should look like, see the [playground notebook](playground.ipynb), documentation on surplus.Behaviour or the surplus's implementation of the reverser function in `surplus.default_reverser`. - **variable `seen_names`** a list of unique important names found in certain nominatim keys used in final output lines 0-3. - **`_generate_text_line` seen name checks** ```text # filter function boolean list status element # ============================= ======== ====================== debug: _generate_text_line: [True] -> True -------- 'Ngee Ann Polytechnic' debug: _generate_text_line: [False, True] -> False filtered 'Singapore' ``` a check is done on shareable text line 4 keys (`SHAREABLE_TEXT_LINE_4_KEYS` - general regional location) to reduce repeated elements found in `seen_names`. reasoning is, if an element on line 4 (general regional location) is the exact same as a previously seen name, there is no need to include the element. - **filter function boolean list** `_generate_text_line`, an internal function defined inside `_generate_text` can be passed a filter function as a way to filter out certain elements on a line. ```python # the filter used in _generate_text, for line 4's seen name checks filter=lambda ak: [ # everything here should be True if the element is to be kept ak not in general_global_info, not any(True if (ak in sn) else False for sn in seen_names), ] ``` `general_global_info` is a list of strings containing elements from line 6. (general global information) - **status** what `all(filter(detail))` evaluates to, `filter` being the filter function passed to `_generate_text_line` and `detail` being the current element - **element** the current iteration from iterating through a list of strings containing elements from line 4. (general regional location) breakdown of each output line, accompanied by their nominatim key: ``` 0 name of a place 1 building name 2 highway name 3 block/house/building number, house name, road 4 general regional location 5 postal code 6 general global information ``` 0. **name of a place** (_usually important places or landmarks_) - examples ``` The University of Queensland Ngee Ann Polytechnic Botanic Gardens ``` - nominatim keys ``` emergency, historic, military, natural, landuse, place, railway, man_made, aerialway, boundary, amenity, aeroway, club, craft, leisure, office, mountain_pass, shop, tourism, bridge, tunnel, waterway ``` 1. **building name** - examples ``` Novena Square Office Tower A Visitor Centre ``` - nominatim keys ``` building ``` 2. **highway name** - examples ``` Marina Coastal Expressway Lornie Highway ``` - nominatim keys ``` highway ``` 3. **block/house/building number, house name, road** - examples ``` 535 Clementi Road Macquarie Street Braddell Road ``` - nominatim keys ``` house_number, house_name, road ``` 4. **general regional location** - examples ``` St Lucia, Greater Brisbane The Drag, Austin Toa Payoh Crest ``` - nominatim keys ``` residential, neighbourhood, allotments, quarter, city_district, district, borough, suburb, subdivision, municipality, city, town, village ``` 5. **postal code** - examples ``` 310131 78705 4066 ``` - nominatim key ``` postcode ``` 6. **general global information** - examples ``` Travis County, Texas, United States Southeast, Singapore Queensland, Australia ``` - nominatim keys ``` region, county, state, state_district, country, continent ``` ## api reference TODO API REF ## licence surplus is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. for more information, please refer to the [UNLICENCE](/UNLICENCE), , or the python module docstring.